Acajacques
Spot on. Partly why I started this thread. No one thinks of digital sovereignty and control. We just use what's easy. Here's a list of online social and web services that are American, subject to American law, beyond Canadian border reach.
🗣️ SOCIAL
| Platform | Users | 🌍 Alt |
| 🇺🇸 Facebook | 3.0 B | Gander 🇨🇦 |
| 🇺🇸 YouTube | 2.7 B | ➖ |
| 🇺🇸 TikTok | 1.7 B | ➖ |
| 🇺🇸 Instagram | 2.5 B | ➖ |
| 🇺🇸 LinkedIn | 1.0 B | Nostr ⛓️ |
| 🇺🇸 Snapchat | 750 M | BeReal 🇫🇷 |
| 🇺🇸 X (Twitter) | 550 M | Nostr ⛓️ |
| 🇺🇸 Reddit | 500 M | MapleCivvy 🇨🇦 |
| 🇺🇸 Pinterest | 480 M | ➖ |
💬 MESSENGERS
No American messengers are private and secure.
Alternates with 🔐 or 🔒️ are both private + secure.
📧 EMAIL PROVIDERS
| Platform | Users | 🌍 Alt |
| 🇺🇸 Gmail | 1.8 B | Proton 🇨🇭 🔐 |
| 🇺🇸 Outlook | 400 M | Tuta 🇩🇪 |
| 🇺🇸 Yahoo Mail | 200 M | Skiff 🚫 |
| 🇺🇸 iCloud Mail | 180 M | StartMail 🇳🇱 💵 |
None of the US email providers are truly encrypted.
🔍 SEARCH / AI
| Platform | Users | 🌍 Alt |
| 🇺🇸 Google | 4.3 B | Leta 🇸🇪 🔐 |
| 🇺🇸 Bing | 1.3 B | StartPage 🇳🇱 |
| 🇺🇸 Gemini | 1 B | ➖ |
| 🇺🇸 ChatGPT | 500 M | GPT-OSS 💻️ |
| 🇺🇸 Grok | 200 M | Ollama 💻️ 🔐 |
| 🇺🇸 gAnalytics | ♾️ | ➖ |
Most search engine alternates are private wiht no tracking.
🗄️ HOSTS, MAPS & PLATFORMS
Most people never see or know what hosts are. They host the data on the websites we use. Many Canadian sites are hosted in the US. Including our own military data!!! So if you sign up to a third party site (newspaper, retailer, etc) you may be sending data to the US and not even know it.
Data is arguably the most important infrastructure component in our era. So we need to talk about digital sovereignty.
Hope this research drop is helpful.
Sorry if it's overwhelming.